Many of the following missile silos and launch control centers are on land claimed by the Lakota Nation. In the view of many Lakota the last valid treaty between the United States and the Lakota Nation was one signed in 1868. It left all of South Dakota west of the Missouri River in Lakota hands. (Nuclear Heartland)
Ellsworth Air Force Base (see also http://www.strategic-air-command.com/bases/Ellsworth_AFB.htm), located in western South Dakota, initially had 150 Minuteman I missiles (also Titan Is, see http://w3.uwyo.edu/~jimkirk/titan1.html#ellsworth) which were installed between April 1963 and the end of 1963. Between October 1971 and March 13 1973 the missiles were replaced by Minutman II missiles. The Minutemen were all retired between December 3 1991 and April 1994, with destruction of silos and alert facilities finishing in 1996 as part of the reduction in arms from 1,000 land-based ICBMs to 550 land-based ICBMs (now 500 with Peacekeeper retired), per international treaties.
Many of the Terraserver photos are from mid/late 1991 when the facilities were active though some photos are later, such as 1995. Some, such as F-1, are from 1997, after the facilities were salvaged and the last silo destroyed. I understand that Missile Alert Facility D-1 and Launch Facility D-9 are being preserved for conversion into a museum, possibly open in Spring 2004 for very limited tours, and hopefully open to the general publuc by Summer 2005. It's been designated the Minuteman Missile National Historic Site. See:
I understand Ellsworth has a nice museum near the main gate. See http://www.blackhillsattractions.com/pages/attractions/sdairspace.html, and http://www.aero-web.org/museums/sd/eafbsd.htm for a review.
(Patch images courtesy of
USAFPatches.com.
I have not found a patch for the 67th MS, only the 67th SMS).
I believe the first 44th patch was appropriate for the Titan I
era and the second is for Minuteman.
The people: Ellsworth sites were staffed by the 66th, 67th, and 68th Missile Squadrons, under the 44th Missile Wing (activated January 1 1962; deactivated July 4 1994). The 66th MS (flights A-E) was activated on July 1 1962; deactivation date unknown. The 67th MS (flights F-J) was activated on August 1 1962; deactivation date unknown. The 68th MS (flights K-O) was activated on September 1 1962; deactivation date unknown. Other resources:
Each squadron was responsible for 5 flights of 10 missiles each, or 50 missiles. Sites are designated by flight, using one letter of the alphabet, followed by a number. The first site in each flight is #1 and designates the Missile Alert Facility (MAF) which consists of an above-ground structure plus an underground Launch Control Center (LCC) staffed by two officers. The Launch Facilities (LFs, i.e. missile silos) are numbered 2 through 11 and are connected to the MAF/LCC by the Hardened Intersite Cable System (HICS) which also interconnects flights.
May, 2005, Ellsworth AFB is on a new list of bases to be closed.
For humor, I also include the nicknames given in Nuclear Heartland.
Terraserver | 44-19-53 102-03-04 ? miles ? Rapid City South Dakota () | A-1 "Pumpkin's Pride" |
| Laid out at interesting angles, not north-south. October 21 2002, this site was being offered for sale, see http://propertydisposal.gsa.gov/Property/PropforSale/ShowProperty.ASP?PropertyID=580 (the link died, try http://web.archive.org/web/20051104220648/http://propertydisposal.gsa.gov/Property/PropforSale/ShowProperty.ASP?PropertyID=580). I checked (11/1/2002) the bidding was up to $10,500 by Siloman himself. On 4/4/2003 I checked and it is listed as sold, $36,000, to Cedar Breaks Ranch as of 12/4/2002. | ||
Terraserver | 44-24-26 101-55-50 ? miles ? Rapid City South Dakota () | A-2 "Horrible Heffalump" |
Terraserver | 44-19-03 101-56-56 ? miles ? Rapid City South Dakota () | A-3 "Mordor" |
Terraserver | 44-15-49 101-50-56 ? miles ? Rapid City South Dakota () | A-4 "Not Even Eeyore's" |
Terraserver | 44-13-13 101-57-39 ? miles ? Rapid City South Dakota () | A-5 "Durin's Bane" |
Terraserver | 44-15-51 102-02-01 ? miles ? Rapid City South Dakota () | A-6 "Mourning Dove" |
| Unusually long and curvy driveway. | ||
Terraserver | 44-10-55 102-02-53 ? miles ? Rapid City South Dakota () | A-7 "Katzenjammer" |
Terraserver | 44-13-42 102-12-33 ? miles ? Rapid City South Dakota () | A-8 "Sammy's" |
Terraserver | 44-16-47 102-08-47 ? miles ? Rapid City South Dakota () | A-9 "Nick's" |
Terraserver | 44-20-03 102-11-57 ? miles ? Rapid City South Dakota () | A-10 "Styx & Stones" |
Terraserver | 44-23-23 102-07-57 ? miles ? Rapid City South Dakota () | A-11 "Charon's Raft" |
| Slightly unusual driveway configuration. | ||
Terraserver | 44-05-56 102-17-02 ? miles ? Rapid City South Dakota () | B-1 "Contragate" |
Terraserver | 44-09-11 102-12-22 ? miles ? Rapid City South Dakota () | B-2 "Free Parking" |
Terraserver | 44-07-35 102-06-41 ? miles ? Rapid City South Dakota () | B-3 "McNamara's" |
Terraserver | 44-04-10 102-10-09 ? miles ? Rapid City South Dakota () | B-4 "Lost in Space" |
Terraserver | 43-59-23 102-09-38 ? miles ? Rapid City South Dakota () | B-5 "First Strike" |
| A little more distant from the road than usual. | ||
Terraserver | 43-55-38 102-14-13 ? miles ? Rapid City South Dakota () | B-6 "Open Gate" |
Terraserver | 44-01-20 102-17-11 ? miles ? Rapid City South Dakota () | B-7 "Admiral John's" |
Terraserver | 43-56-21 102-20-14 ? miles ? Rapid City South Dakota () | B-8 "Womb Envy" |
Terraserver | 44-02-19 102-22-48 ? miles ? Rapid City South Dakota () | B-9 "General Richard's" |
Terraserver | 44-10-43 102-22-47 ? miles ? Rapid City South Dakota () | B-10 "Gorbanifar's" |
Terraserver | 44-12-43 102-21-30 ? miles ? Rapid City South Dakota () | B-11 "Thieves and Knaves" |
| Darn faint. Also notice how the road stops at the site, and turns into a faint set of trails. | ||
Terraserver | 44-11-01 101-42-09 ? miles ? Rapid City South Dakota () | C-1 "Thermonuclear Warfare" |
Terraserver | 44-19-45 101-40-44 ? miles ? Rapid City South Dakota () | C-2 "Mike's Roadside Rest" |
Terraserver | 44-09-47 101-36-21 ? miles ? Rapid City South Dakota () | C-3 "The Missile Next Door" |
Terraserver | 44-05-47 101-40-08 ? miles ? Rapid City South Dakota () | C-4 "Darrell's Roadside Rest" |
| Siloman listed 44-04-59 101-41-11 which is a power substation (second image). A little searching revealed the correct location, 1.3 miles north-east. | ||
Terraserver | 44-01-36 101-43-29 ? miles ? Rapid City South Dakota () | C-5 "Berenson's Pride" |
Terraserver | 43-59-20 101-48-56 ? miles ? Rapid City South Dakota () | C-6 "Mundt's Muff" |
Terraserver | 44-04-50 101-47-44 ? miles ? Rapid City South Dakota () | C-7 "Rural Blight" |
Terraserver | 44-06-42 101-53-09 ? miles ? Rapid City South Dakota () | C-8 "Farewell to Arms" |
Terraserver | 44-06-41 101-58-49 ? miles ? Rapid City South Dakota () | C-9 "The Naked" missile |
Terraserver | 44-10-49 101-50-35 ? miles ? Rapid City South Dakota () | C-10 "Omnicide" |
Terraserver | 44-16-59 101-44-58 ? miles ? Rapid City South Dakota () | C-11 "Boeing Corporation" |
Terraserver | 43-52-40 101-57-41 ? miles ? Rapid City South Dakota () | D-1 "Mike and Beth's" |
| D-1 and D-9 are being preserved as a museum. The blast door photo is attributed to D-1. | ||
Terraserver | 44-02-12 101-56-44 ? miles ? Rapid City South Dakota () | D-2 "Grindstone" |
Terraserver | 43-57-53 101-55-42 ? miles ? Rapid City South Dakota () | D-3 "Transfiguration Plowshares" |
Terraserver | 43-54-46 101-48-05 ? miles ? Rapid City South Dakota () | D-4 "Harmonic Conversion" |
| The photo suggests that runoff from the site pools into a nearby depression. | ||
Terraserver | 43-50-36 101-50-20 ? miles ? Rapid City South Dakota () | D-5 "Lyle's Right" |
| Lots of vehicles in the enclosure, and a few in the driveway on August 19, 1991 when the photo was taken. | ||
Terraserver | 43-48-21 101-56-33 ? miles ? Rapid City South Dakota () | D-6 "Badlands Barry" |
Terraserver | 43-49-11 102-07-08 ? miles ? Rapid City South Dakota () | D-7 "Lost Vulture" |
Terraserver | 43-52-34 102-03-48 ? miles ? Rapid City South Dakota () | D-8 "Tom's" |
| Somewhat longer driveway than usual. | ||
Terraserver | 43-55-53 102-09-36 ? miles ? Rapid City South Dakota () | D-9 "Cassandra's" |
| D-1 and D-9 are being preserved as a museum. Siloman listed B-6's coordinates as D-9's, but Scott D. Murdock made a personal visit and provided the above. Looks like there was a vehicle inside the enclosure, and one outside, when the photo was taken. | ||
Terraserver | 43-57-36 102-03-29 ? miles ? Rapid City South Dakota () | D-10 "Jane's" |
Terraserver | 44-01-53 102-04-08 ? miles ? Rapid City South Dakota () | D-11 "Mona's" |
Terraserver | 43-55-12 101-28-52 ? miles ? Rapid City South Dakota () | E-1 "The Greenhouse/Gaudete" |
Terraserver | 44-03-23 101-27-03 ? miles ? Rapid City South Dakota () | E-2 "Jeremy's" |
| Unusually long driveway. | ||
Terraserver | 43-54-26 101-17-05 ? miles ? Rapid City South Dakota () | E-3 "Sarah's" |
Terraserver | 43-50-40 101-20-39 ? miles ? Rapid City South Dakota () | E-4 "Michael's" |
Terraserver | 43-51-12 101-27-40 ? miles ? Rapid City South Dakota () | E-5 "Carl Kline's" |
| Another clear example of a road dead-ending at a site. | ||
Terraserver | 43-49-58 101-33-48 ? miles ? Rapid City South Dakota () | E-6 "Susie's" |
Terraserver | 43-50-24 101-44-23 ? miles ? Rapid City South Dakota () | E-7 "Debbie's" |
Terraserver | 43-51-57 101-39-33 ? miles ? Rapid City South Dakota () | E-8 "Danny's" |
Terraserver | 43-56-19 101-39-46 ? miles ? Rapid City South Dakota () | E-9 "Mary Beth and Jim's" |
Terraserver | 43-58-11 101-33-37 ? miles ? Rapid City South Dakota () | E-10 "Mary's" |
Terraserver | 44-03-19 101-35-18 ? miles ? Rapid City South Dakota () | E-11 "Laurie's" |
Terraserver | 44-59-50 102-45-43 ? miles ? Rapid City South Dakota () | F-1 "Contra Connection" |
Terraserver | 45-04-21 102-44-41 ? miles ? Rapid City South Dakota () | F-2 "North Forty" |
Terraserver | 45-01-34 102-40-16 ? miles ? Rapid City South Dakota () | F-3 "Ollie's Folly" |
| In this photo, from April 1996, the site looks abandoned. The driveway looks poor, and the junction with the road appears obliterated. | ||
Terraserver | 45-01-30 102-34-15 ? miles ? Rapid City South Dakota () | F-4 "Fawn's Delight" |
Terraserver | 44-57-59 102-34-37 ? miles ? Rapid City South Dakota () | F-5 "Secord's Profit" |
Terraserver | 44-56-55 102-39-12 ? miles ? Rapid City South Dakota () | F-6 "Iran's Ire" |
Terraserver | 44-54-39 102-34-19 ? miles ? Rapid City South Dakota () | F-7 "Or is It Iraq?" |
Terraserver | 44-54-32 102-43-46 ? miles ? Rapid City South Dakota () | F-8 "Remember What?" |
Terraserver | 44-55-01 102-52-33 ? miles ? Rapid City South Dakota () | F-9 "Meese Truth" |
Terraserver | 44-58-14 102-56-05 ? miles ? Rapid City South Dakota () | F-10 "Reagan Knew" |
Terraserver | 45-00-50 102-51-02 ? miles ? Rapid City South Dakota () | F-11 "Bush, Too" |
Terraserver | 44-43-25 102-39-01 ? miles ? Rapid City South Dakota () | G-1 "The Heritage Connection" |
Terraserver | 44-46-25 102-32-02 ? miles ? Rapid City South Dakota () | G-2 "Many Farms" |
Terraserver | 44-41-17 102-33-52 ? miles ? Rapid City South Dakota () | G-3 "Life's Blood" |
Terraserver | 44-37-06 102-34-27 ? miles ? Rapid City South Dakota () | G-4 "Have Perished" |
Terraserver | 44-39-11 102-39-39 ? miles ? Rapid City South Dakota () | G-5 "Since We Began" |
| A circular structure near the northeast corner, probably unrelated. | ||
Terraserver | 44-36-36 102-48-19 ? miles ? Rapid City South Dakota () | G-6 "This Destruction" |
Terraserver | 44-41-45 102-47-42 ? miles ? Rapid City South Dakota () | G-7 "Choices Made" |
Terraserver | 44-44-51 102-56-23 ? miles ? Rapid City South Dakota () | G-8 "Hungry Children" |
Terraserver | 44-44-52 102-50-53 ? miles ? Rapid City South Dakota () | G-9 "Will Be Gone" |
Terraserver | 44-44-57 102-45-55 ? miles ? Rapid City South Dakota () | G-10 "If Nukes Remain" |
Terraserver | 44-49-05 102-40-12 ? miles ? Rapid City South Dakota () | G-11 "Top Priority" |
Terraserver | 44-27-43 102-48-55 ? miles ? Rapid City South Dakota () | H-1 "Hiroshima Denied" |
Terraserver | 44-33-36 102-43-31 ? miles ? Rapid City South Dakota () | H-2 "Angel Dust" |
Terraserver | 44-33-35 102-37-45 ? miles ? Rapid City South Dakota () | H-3 "George McGovern's 597 Vote" |
| George McGovern ran for President against Nixon, but the only "state" he won was Washington DC. I think the Nuclear Heartland nickname refers to his winning a Senate seat in 1962 by the very narrow margin of 597 votes. He was a strongly antiwar politician from South Dakota. | ||
Terraserver | 44-29-35 102-41-02 ? miles ? Rapid City South Dakota () | H-4 "Moscow Children's Hospital" |
Terraserver | 44-30-20 102-33-50 ? miles ? Rapid City South Dakota () | H-5 "Brokedown Palace" |
Terraserver | 44-25-55 102-33-49 ? miles ? Rapid City South Dakota () | H-6 "Picnic Canyon" |
Terraserver | 44-24-10 102-45-54 ? miles ? Rapid City South Dakota () | H-7 "Pro-Active" |
Terraserver | 44-22-27 102-51-05 ? miles ? Rapid City South Dakota () | H-8 "Why Die?" |
Terraserver | 44-26-06 102-55-12 ? miles ? Rapid City South Dakota () | H-9 "Terry Peak" |
| A longish driveway. The plowing patterns around the site are interesting, and remind me of a poorly jpeg-encoded image. | ||
Terraserver | 44-30-40 102-55-09 ? miles ? Rapid City South Dakota () | H-10 "Son of Sam" |
Terraserver | 44-32-01 102-49-31 ? miles ? Rapid City South Dakota () | H-11 "Charles Manson's" |
Terraserver | 44-36-10 102-18-57 ? miles ? Rapid City South Dakota () | I-1 "Melting Pot" |
Terraserver | 44-44-32 102-17-15 ? miles ? Rapid City South Dakota () | I-2 "Bad" |
Terraserver | 44-40-01 102-16-40 ? miles ? Rapid City South Dakota () | I-3 "Augustus Owsley Stanley III" |
| Augustus helped introduce LSD to the world, changing society (at least, American society). I understand he changed his name to Owsley Stanley in 1967 and is living in Australia (as of 2002). Most people call him Bear. He was involved with the Grateful Dead and other groups as a sound man. See www.thebear.org. | ||
Terraserver | 44-36-20 102-13-42 ? miles ? Rapid City South Dakota () | I-4 "Wart" |
Terraserver | 44-36-45 102-07-42 ? miles ? Rapid City South Dakota () | I-5 "Cap the Knife" |
Terraserver | 44-32-33 102-10-20 ? miles ? Rapid City South Dakota () | I-6 "Open Range" |
Terraserver | 44-30-30 102-28-49 ? miles ? Rapid City South Dakota () | I-7 "End of the Road" |
| Not 100% sure of this one, it's on the wrong side of the road compared to the directions in Nuclear Heartland. | ||
Terraserver | 44-34-29 102-29-44 ? miles ? Rapid City South Dakota () | I-8 "Jim Abdnor's Tunnel Vision" |
| Jim Abdnor was a Republican Senator from South Dakota. | ||
Terraserver | 44-36-13 102-24-07 ? miles ? Rapid City South Dakota () | I-9 "City on a Hill" |
| Interesting remnants of old access roads. | ||
Terraserver | 44-42-51 102-27-09 ? miles ? Rapid City South Dakota () | I-10 "Mustard" |
Terraserver | 44-42-05 102-21-30 ? miles ? Rapid City South Dakota () | I-11 "High Plains Panorama" |
Terraserver | 44-54-21 102-21-55 ? miles ? Rapid City South Dakota () | J-1 "Tear Down the Wall" |
| The color photo was donated by Eric Wuest and was taken circa September 1981. This is now the "Juliet 1 Bed and Breakfast" according to an article in the September 2005 AAFM newsletter, here, page 9. Open Tuesday through Saturday. Phone (605) 748-2244. | ||
Terraserver | 45-01-17 102-21-42 ? miles ? Rapid City South Dakota () | J-2 "Nappin' at the Summit" |
Terraserver | 45-01-28 102-15-17 ? miles ? Rapid City South Dakota () | J-3 "Peace Creeper" |
Terraserver | 45-01-19 102-08-37 ? miles ? Rapid City South Dakota () | J-4 "Kissinger's Reasoning" |
Terraserver | 44-56-46 102-12-26 ? miles ? Rapid City South Dakota () | J-5 "Unnamed" |
Terraserver | 44-53-11 102-14-59 ? miles ? Rapid City South Dakota () | J-6 "Pentagonia" |
| On March 8, 1983, one man of a two-man security team was shot and killed by his partner. The victim was identified as Daniel J. Kopp, age 20. The partner was not identified. I received a further explanation by email that there was a two-man security team on site as a Camper Alert Team (on site with a camper). One of the men was playing around with his gun, with a chambered round, which resulted in an accidental discharge directly into the victim. Mr. Kopp died at the scene despite CPR and a helicopter rescue team. A new policy was implemented forbidding a chambered round, at least for camper teams. | ||
Terraserver | 44-49-52 102-16-01 ? miles ? Rapid City South Dakota () | J-7 "Congressonia" |
Terraserver | 44-49-07 102-20-36 ? miles ? Rapid City South Dakota () | J-8 "Thatcher's Tether" |
Terraserver | 44-50-49 102-27-00 ? miles ? Rapid City South Dakota () | J-9 "Bush's Bet" |
Terraserver | 44-56-51 102-27-21 ? miles ? Rapid City South Dakota () | J-10 "Caspar's Envy" |
| Longish driveway. | ||
Terraserver | 45-01-32 102-27-49 ? miles ? Rapid City South Dakota () | J-11 "Dakota's Humiliation" |
Terraserver | 44-34-23 103-51-42 ? miles ? Rapid City South Dakota () | K-1 "Custer's Karma" |
Terraserver | 44-39-10 103-46-33 ? miles ? Rapid City South Dakota () | K-2 "Lori's Intuition" |
Terraserver | 44-37-15 103-41-14 ? miles ? Rapid City South Dakota () | K-3 "Bomb Bordello" |
Terraserver | 44-35-11 103-46-04 ? miles ? Rapid City South Dakota () | K-4 "Tower of Babel" |
| Amazingly, when the USGS took the photo in 1995, they captured two B-1 bombers along with the missile site. Lower-left, and middle-right. | ||
Terraserver | 44-31-53 103-41-31 ? miles ? Rapid City South Dakota () | K-5 "Shellout Falter" |
Terraserver | 44-26-29 103-41-17 ? miles ? Rapid City South Dakota () | K-6 "Posterity's Problem" |
Terraserver | 44-28-22 103-46-33 ? miles ? Rapid City South Dakota () | K-7 "Politician's Prattle" |
Terraserver | 44-31-34 103-56-14 ? miles ? Rapid City South Dakota () | K-8 "Hell Hole" |
Terraserver | 44-32-54 104-02-05 ? miles ? Rapid City South Dakota () | K-9 "The Mutt" |
| Siloman lists K-9 and K-10 as being in Wyoming, they are actually in South Dakota but close to the border. This is apparently an error originally in Robert Mueller's book "Air Force Bases: Active Air Force Bases Within the United States" and perpetuated by others. K-9 is directly across the highway from a rest area. | ||
Terraserver | 44-38-11 104-00-40 ? miles ? Rapid City South Dakota () | K-10 "Bane of Our Existence" |
| Siloman lists K-9 and K-10 as being in Wyoming, they are actually in South Dakota but close to the border. This is apparently an error originally in Robert Mueller's book "Air Force Bases: Active Air Force Bases Within the United States" and perpetuated by others. The full-size image shows impressive plowing patterns by the local farmer. | ||
Terraserver | 44-38-24 103-54-47 ? miles ? Rapid City South Dakota () | K-11 "Mission Impossible" |
Terraserver | 44-32-28 103-20-43 ? miles ? Rapid City South Dakota () | L-1 "Out to Launch" |
Terraserver | 44-36-55 103-20-42 ? miles ? Rapid City South Dakota () | L-2 "Prairie Tumor" |
| According to http://ed-thelen.org/MarkMorganTripReport3-01.html an accident damaged a re-entry vehicle (RV). December 5 1964; one retrorocket below the RV fired, sending the RV to the bottom of the silo. No nuclear or conventional detonation occured. This in turn is per Chuck Hansen's CD-ROM book "The Swords of Armageddon" | ||
Terraserver | 44-35-55 103-16-13 ? miles ? Rapid City South Dakota () | L-3 "Unlit Sky" |
Terraserver | 44-31-48 103-11-04 ? miles ? Rapid City South Dakota () | L-4 "Broken Arrow" |
Terraserver | 44-27-43 103-30-35 ? miles ? Rapid City South Dakota () | L-5 "Lauralea-Clark" |
Terraserver | 44-30-54 103-26-58 ? miles ? Rapid City South Dakota () | L-6 "Minds Being Wasted" |
Terraserver | 44-31-01 103-34-41 ? miles ? Rapid City South Dakota () | L-7 "Dr. Seuss" |
Terraserver | 44-35-03 103-33-59 ? miles ? Rapid City South Dakota () | L-8 "Mamen's Folly" |
Terraserver | 44-38-56 103-35-38 ? miles ? Rapid City South Dakota () | L-9 "Regretfully Yours" |
Terraserver | 44-35-08 103-26-12 ? miles ? Rapid City South Dakota () | L-10 "Orange Moon-Rise" |
Terraserver | 44-38-47 103-29-09 ? miles ? Rapid City South Dakota () | L-11 "Taxpayers' Children" |
Terraserver | 44-55-11 103-56-07 ? miles ? Rapid City South Dakota () | M-1 "No Accident" |
Terraserver | 45-02-04 103-53-00 ? miles ? Rapid City South Dakota () | M-2 "Meadowlark" |
Terraserver | 44-57-46 103-52-22 ? miles ? Rapid City South Dakota () | M-3 "Brown Pelican" |
Terraserver | 44-58-31 103-46-29 ? miles ? Rapid City South Dakota () | M-4 "Velvet Buck" |
Terraserver | 44-54-37 103-47-34 ? miles ? Rapid City South Dakota () | M-5 "Lame Doe" |
Terraserver | 44-52-01 103-52-18 ? miles ? Rapid City South Dakota () | M-6 "Killdeer" |
Terraserver | 44-47-44 103-50-39 ? miles ? Rapid City South Dakota () | M-7 "Kingbird" |
| Quite a long driveway. It appears to have connected to the "old highway" before 85 was built or upgraded, then extended along the original road to intersect with 85. | ||
Terraserver | 44-43-15 103-51-00 ? miles ? Rapid City South Dakota () | M-8 "Crow Creek" |
Terraserver | 44-44-55 103-57-01 ? miles ? Rapid City South Dakota () | M-9 "Twin Antelope" |
Terraserver | 44-48-10 104-02-15 ? miles ? Rapid City South Dakota () | M-10 "Prairie's Edge" |
Terraserver | 44-57-53 104-01-20 ? miles ? Rapid City South Dakota () | M-11 "Field of Clover" |
| Nuclear Heartland claims (and shows) this as on the left side of the road, it's on the right side (trivial quibble). It's also quite eroded-looking (photo from July 1996, after retirement). | ||
Terraserver | 44-47-42 103-30-09 ? miles ? Rapid City South Dakota () | N-1 "Human Misery" |
Terraserver | 44-51-22 103-25-23 ? miles ? Rapid City South Dakota () | N-2 "Hard Times" |
| N-2 is the only operational site I know of that actually launched a missile (with 7 seconds of fuel), on March 1 1965. See http://ed-thelen.org/MarkMorganTripReport3-01.html. (I'm not including Vandenberg or Edwards since those facilities were for testing/development). Called "Long Life" and briefly described at http://www.afmissileers.org/newsletters/NL1997/Aug97.pdf (page 8 #19). See also http://www.globalsecurity.org/wmd/agency/44mw.htm and http://www.ellsworth.af.mil/~history/44mw.htm (link dead, WHY do Air Force Bases keep denying their history? Instead, try: http://web.archive.org/web/20030415203418/http://www.ellsworth.af.mil/~history/44mw.htm) which points out two additional launches were canceled, and that this was the only successful launch from an operational site (which I will disagree with, since Vandenberg's Titan II sites were operational at times). A photo of the launch is at http://www.siloworld.com/MISSILE%20TEMP/MINUTEMAN%20LAUNCH.htm. That the silo was refurbished rather than abandoned was clarified on the Yahoo missile_talk group, a fellow named Scotty says he was a November flight commander and states quit clearly the silo was fixed up and put back in service. | ||
Terraserver | 44-47-10 103-25-25 ? miles ? Rapid City South Dakota () | N-3 "Small is Beautiful" |
Terraserver | 44-43-30 103-20-45 ? miles ? Rapid City South Dakota () | N-4 "More with Less" |
| Unlike most other sites which are plain-looking because they are either active or destroyed, this one looks busy in a way. Since the photo is dated September 1997 (well after destruction was completed) this must be new, but what? | ||
Terraserver | 44-43-09 103-27-49 ? miles ? Rapid City South Dakota () | N-5 "Fall of America" |
Terraserver | 44-44-00 103-33-40 ? miles ? Rapid City South Dakota () | N-6 "Brave New World" |
Terraserver | 44-41-13 103-41-33 ? miles ? Rapid City South Dakota () | N-7 "Crazy Bald Head" |
Terraserver | 44-46-06 103-38-51 ? miles ? Rapid City South Dakota () | N-8 "Jah Love" |
Terraserver | 44-51-52 103-43-37 ? miles ? Rapid City South Dakota () | N-9 "Livestock at Large" |
Terraserver | 44-50-30 103-39-11 ? miles ? Rapid City South Dakota () | N-10 "Amber Waves" |
Terraserver | 44-54-38 103-38-54 ? miles ? Rapid City South Dakota () | N-11 "Siberian" |
Terraserver | 44-55-29 103-14-13 ? miles ? Rapid City South Dakota () | O-1 "Castle Rock" |
Terraserver | 45-00-44 103-02-22 ? miles ? Rapid City South Dakota () | O-2 "Supply and Demand" |
Terraserver | 44-57-32 103-08-14 ? miles ? Rapid City South Dakota () | O-3 "The Gang's All Here" |
Terraserver | 44-55-16 103-01-15 ? miles ? Rapid City South Dakota () | O-4 "Winston Smith" |
Terraserver | 44-52-30 103-06-27 ? miles ? Rapid City South Dakota () | O-5 "Big Brother" |
| Quite a long driveway. | ||
Terraserver | 44-49-58 103-11-51 ? miles ? Rapid City South Dakota () | O-6 "Timothy Leary" |
Terraserver | 44-47-17 103-16-28 ? miles ? Rapid City South Dakota () | O-7 "Dain Bramage" |
Terraserver | 44-51-48 103-17-36 ? miles ? Rapid City South Dakota () | O-8 "Be Here Now" |
Terraserver | 44-56-47 103-25-20 ? miles ? Rapid City South Dakota () | O-9 "Jimi Hendrix" |
Terraserver | 44-57-15 103-20-12 ? miles ? Rapid City South Dakota () | O-10 "Trickle Down" |
| The "trickle down" theory of finance was popular at the time, and largely ridiculed. | ||
Terraserver | 45-00-57 103-25-21 ? miles ? Rapid City South Dakota () | O-11 "Nuremberg...Ha!" |
Terraserver | 44-08-57 103-05-26 ? miles ? Rapid City South Dakota () | Training Silo |
| The training silo, known as the Minuteman Maintenance & Procedures Trainer. The site may be part of the South Dakota Air & Space Museum and was included on minibus tours of the base but with the current (2003) security climate it may not be possible to tour the base. The photo was taken in April of 1997 which is well after all of Ellsworth's missiles were pulled and launch facilities destroyed. (I originally listed this at 44-09-19 103-05-17 but that turns out to be a power substation; Tim Brewer corrected me in August of 2007). | ||
Terraserver | 44-10-05 103-06-30 ? miles ? Rapid City South Dakota () | WSA |
| Based on the impressive perimeter fence, this looks like the Weapons Storage Area (WSA). | ||